See luam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "luamh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "lúam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "luae",
"3": "-em",
"id2": "occupational",
"pos2": "agent suffix",
"t1": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "luae (“rudder”) + -em (agent suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conjectured to be from luae (“rudder”) + -em (agent suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luäm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "luamain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "luam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luamain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "luamain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luamain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luamna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luamain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luamain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "luamna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luamon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luamon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luamon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luamain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luamnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "luamnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also lluam in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "luam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "luam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also lluam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "luamain",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "luäm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "luäm m (nominative plural luamain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"3": "luamain",
"head": "luäm"
},
"expansion": "luäm m (nominative plural luamain)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luamain",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "luamain+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "luamna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "luamain+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-m",
"dat_du": "luamnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "luamnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "luamain+L",
"dat_sg2": "luam+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "luamon, luaman+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "luamon, luaman+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "luamon, luaman",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "luamain+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "luamain",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "luam",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "luamain+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "luamna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "luam",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (occupational)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"english": "(glossing Latin aguntur) i.e. are driven, i.e. if He be their pilot like how the Son is said to be driven by the Spirit.",
"text": ".i. con·irchloiter .i. mad hé á luum ut di filio dicitur agebatur a spiritu.",
"translation": "(glossing Latin aguntur) i.e. are driven, i.e. if He be their pilot like how the Son is said to be driven by the Spirit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
80
]
],
"english": "(glossing Latin celox) i.e. a peculiar type of ship, or as others say, steersman.",
"text": ".i. sain-écosc noe vel alii dicunt .i. luam",
"translation": "(glossing Latin celox) i.e. a peculiar type of ship, or as others say, steersman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pilot, steersman"
],
"id": "en-luam-sga-noun-2cgsfM4B",
"links": [
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
],
[
"steersman",
"steersman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̪u.əβ̃/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈl̪u.aβ̃]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈl̪u.əβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "luam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "luamh"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "lúam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "luae",
"3": "-em",
"id2": "occupational",
"pos2": "agent suffix",
"t1": "rudder"
},
"expansion": "luae (“rudder”) + -em (agent suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conjectured to be from luae (“rudder”) + -em (agent suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luäm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "luamain",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "luam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luamain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "luamain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luamain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luamna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luamain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luamain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "luamna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luamon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luamon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luamon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luaman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luamain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luamnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "luamnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "luam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also lluam in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "luam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "luam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also lluam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "luamain",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "luäm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "luäm m (nominative plural luamain)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"3": "luamain",
"head": "luäm"
},
"expansion": "luäm m (nominative plural luamain)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luamain",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "luamain+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "luamna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "luamain+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-m",
"dat_du": "luamnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "luamnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "luamain+L",
"dat_sg2": "luam+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "luamon, luaman+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "luamon, luaman+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "luamon, luaman",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "luamain+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "luamain",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "luam",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "luamain+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "luamna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "luam",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms suffixed with -em (occupational)",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"english": "(glossing Latin aguntur) i.e. are driven, i.e. if He be their pilot like how the Son is said to be driven by the Spirit.",
"text": ".i. con·irchloiter .i. mad hé á luum ut di filio dicitur agebatur a spiritu.",
"translation": "(glossing Latin aguntur) i.e. are driven, i.e. if He be their pilot like how the Son is said to be driven by the Spirit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
80
]
],
"english": "(glossing Latin celox) i.e. a peculiar type of ship, or as others say, steersman.",
"text": ".i. sain-écosc noe vel alii dicunt .i. luam",
"translation": "(glossing Latin celox) i.e. a peculiar type of ship, or as others say, steersman.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pilot, steersman"
],
"links": [
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
],
[
"steersman",
"steersman"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̪u.əβ̃/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈl̪u.aβ̃]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈl̪u.əβ̃]"
}
],
"word": "luam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luam meaning in Old Irish (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"luam"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "luam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.